Country Standard Index
← Environment & infrastructure

Safely managed drinking water

% of population

direct measurestatistical agency datahigher is better
What it measures
Basic infrastructure: water that is on premises, available when needed and free of contamination.
From published value to score
  1. Published value. Native scale: 0 to 100 percent.
  2. Transform: value (no transform).
  3. Goalposts (fixed for all years; 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of all observed country-years): worst = 7.71 scores 0, best = 100 scores 100.
  4. Direction: higher is better, no flip.
  5. Clip and scale: anything below the worst goalpost scores 0 and anything above the best scores 100; multiply by 100.
Goalposts come from 3,716 observed country-years since 2000. Coverage: 151 countries · 3,716 observed country-years · 7 carried forward (max 3 years) · last year with ≥100 countries observed: 2024. Open any country row below to see this calculation applied to its value.

Where the numbers come from

Downloaded from
World Bank API v2, series SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS (World Development Indicators) · series page · metadata · source updated 2026-07-13 · fetched 2026-10-04
Built from one source
Source statement as published by the data provider (verbatim)

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: washdata.org, note: Aggregate data by groups are computed based on the groupings for the World Bank fiscal year in which the data was released by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene., publisher: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (washdata.org), date accessed: 2025-09-30, date published: 2025-08-25; UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: washdata.org, note: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene

The percentage of people using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from fecal and priority chemical contamination. Improved water sources include piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, and packaged or delivered water.

Every country row below has a “verify” link to this series filtered to that country, so each value can be checked against the source.

History

Dots mark years with a published observation; flat stretches are carried forward.

Countries ranked on this indicator

150 countries have a usable value for 2024 (2 carried forward from an earlier year); 67 have none within 3 years.

#CountryValueObservedScoreVerify
1Gibraltar1002024100source ↗
2Hong Kong SAR, China1002024100source ↗
3Hungary1002024100source ↗
4Iceland1002024100source ↗
5Kuwait1002024100source ↗
6Liechtenstein1002024100source ↗
7Macao SAR, China1002024100source ↗
8Monaco1002024100source ↗
9New Zealand1002024100source ↗
10Singapore1002024100source ↗
11San Marino1002024100source ↗
12Netherlands100.02024100source ↗
13Denmark99.92024100source ↗
14Germany99.92024100source ↗
15Isle of Man99.92024100source ↗
16Malta99.82024100source ↗
17United Kingdom99.82024100source ↗
18Sweden99.82024100source ↗
19Cyprus99.72024100source ↗
20France99.72024100source ↗
21Luxembourg99.72024100source ↗
22Finland99.62024100source ↗
23Slovenia99.62024100source ↗
24Slovak Republic99.62024100source ↗
25Belgium99.52024100source ↗
26Israel99.5202499source ↗
27Spain99.5202499source ↗
28Korea, Rep.99.3202499source ↗
29Norway99.1202499source ↗
30Estonia98.9202499source ↗
31Puerto Rico (US)98.9202499source ↗
32Bahrain98.9202499source ↗
33Austria98.9202499source ↗
34Japan98.7202499source ↗
35Virgin Islands (U.S.)98.7202499source ↗
36United Arab Emirates98.6202499source ↗
37Czechia98.1202498source ↗
38Chile97.8202498source ↗
39United States97.6202497source ↗
40Latvia97.0202497source ↗
41Canada96.9202497source ↗
42New Caledonia96.9202497source ↗
43Italy96.8202497source ↗
44Lithuania96.7202497source ↗
45Switzerland96.7202496source ↗
46Greece96.7202496source ↗
47St. Martin (French part)96.6202496source ↗
48Bulgaria96.2202496source ↗
49Ireland96.1202496source ↗
50Qatar95.3202495source ↗
51Portugal95.2202495source ↗
52Turkmenistan94.9202494source ↗
53Malaysia94.7202494source ↗
54Iran, Islamic Rep.94.4202494source ↗
55Guam94.0202494source ↗
56Belarus93.1202493source ↗
57Kazakhstan91.5202491source ↗
58Oman91.1202490source ↗
59Palau90.8202490source ↗
60Andorra90.6202490source ↗
61American Samoa90.5202490source ↗
62French Polynesia90.4202490source ↗
63Jordan89.0202488source ↗
64Poland88.7202488source ↗
65Brazil88.6202488source ↗
66Ukraine87.9202487source ↗
67Croatia87.3202486source ↗
68Bosnia and Herzegovina86.4202485source ↗
69Montenegro85.5202484source ↗
70Romania82.2202481source ↗
71Armenia82.1202481source ↗
72Uzbekistan81.9202480source ↗
73Northern Mariana Islands81.5202480source ↗
74North Macedonia80.8202479source ↗
75West Bank and Gaza80.6202479source ↗
76Costa Rica80.5202479source ↗
77Morocco80.0202478source ↗
78Egypt, Arab Rep.78.9202477source ↗
79India76.4202475source ↗
80Russian Federation76.3202474source ↗
81Moldova75.8202474source ↗
82Serbia75.0202473source ↗
83Colombia74.3202472source ↗
84Kyrgyz Republic73.9202472source ↗
85Albania70.8202468source ↗
86Georgia70.5202468source ↗
87Ecuador69.9202467source ↗
88Trinidad and Tobago69.4202467source ↗
89Algeria69.0202466source ↗
90South Africa68.0202465source ↗
91Guyana67.2202464source ↗
92Korea, Dem. People's Rep.66.6carried from 202364source ↗
93Bhutan65.6202463source ↗
94Honduras65.5202463source ↗
95Tajikistan65.1202462source ↗
96Tunisia65.0202462source ↗
97Seychelles64.7202462source ↗
98Paraguay64.4202461source ↗
99Botswana63.3202460source ↗
100Samoa62.5202459source ↗
101Iraq59.8202457source ↗
102Myanmar59.7202456source ↗
103Bangladesh59.1202456source ↗
104Viet Nam58.6202455source ↗
105Azerbaijan57.8202454source ↗
106Suriname55.8202452source ↗
107Peru49.4202445source ↗
108Guatemala48.8202445source ↗
109Philippines48.5202444source ↗
110Gambia, The48.2202444source ↗
111Lebanon47.7202443source ↗
112Turks and Caicos Islands47.0202443source ↗
113Sri Lanka46.9202443source ↗
114Congo, Rep.45.9carried from 202141source ↗
115Dominican Republic45.3202441source ↗
116Pakistan45.0202440source ↗
117Mongolia43.4202439source ↗
118Mexico43.0202438source ↗
119Ghana42.9202438source ↗
120Fiji42.1202437source ↗
121Eswatini38.2202433source ↗
122Sao Tome and Principe36.7202431source ↗
123Cote d'Ivoire36.4202431source ↗
124Lao PDR35.2202430source ↗
125Tanzania31.3202426source ↗
126Lesotho31.3202426source ↗
127Afghanistan30.6202425source ↗
128Indonesia30.5202425source ↗
129Cambodia30.0202424source ↗
130Nigeria29.9202424source ↗
131Tonga29.6202424source ↗
132Mozambique27.5202422source ↗
133Senegal27.2202421source ↗
134Zimbabwe25.5202419source ↗
135Guinea-Bissau24.0202418source ↗
136Madagascar22.1202416source ↗
137Togo20.5202414source ↗
138Vanuatu19.2202412source ↗
139Naoero18.7202412source ↗
140Malawi18.2202411source ↗
141Uganda18.1202411source ↗
142Benin17.7202411source ↗
143Nepal16.5202410source ↗
144Kiribati15.120248source ↗
145Ethiopia13.520246source ↗
146Congo, Dem. Rep.11.920245source ↗
147Sierra Leone10.920244source ↗
148Tuvalu8.7220241source ↗
149Chad6.3420240source ↗
150Central African Republic6.2220240source ↗
No official value for 2024: 67 countries

Aruba, Angola, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, The, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Barbados, Brunei Darussalam, Channel Islands, China, Cameroon, Comoros, Cabo Verde, Cuba, Curacao, Cayman Islands, Djibouti, Dominica, Eritrea, Faroe Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Gabon, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Greenland, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, St. Kitts and Nevis, Liberia, Libya, St. Lucia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Nicaragua, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Solomon Islands, El Salvador, Somalia, Fed. Rep., South Sudan, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkiye, Uruguay, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela, RB, British Virgin Islands, Kosovo, Yemen, Rep., Zambia