Country Standard Index
← Jobs & employment

Employment-to-population ratio (15+)

% of population aged 15+ (ILO modelled)

direct measuremodelled estimatehigher is better
What it measures
How much of the adult population is actually in work (captures discouraged workers that the unemployment rate misses).
From published value to score
  1. Published value. Native scale: 0 to 100 percent.
  2. Transform: value (no transform).
  3. Goalposts (fixed for all years; 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of all observed country-years): worst = 32.4 scores 0, best = 81.4 scores 100.
  4. Direction: higher is better, no flip.
  5. Clip and scale: anything below the worst goalpost scores 0 and anything above the best scores 100; multiply by 100.
Goalposts come from 4,666 observed country-years since 2000. Coverage: 187 countries · 4,666 observed country-years · 8 carried forward (max 2 years) · last year with ≥100 countries observed: 2024. Open any country row below to see this calculation applied to its value.

Where the numbers come from

Downloaded from
World Bank API v2, series SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS (World Development Indicators) · series page · metadata · source updated 2026-07-13 · fetched 2026-10-04
Built from one source
Source statement as published by the data provider (verbatim)

ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026

Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed.

Every country row below has a “verify” link to this series filtered to that country, so each value can be checked against the source.

History

Dots mark years with a published observation; flat stretches are carried forward.

Countries ranked on this indicator

186 countries have a usable value for 2024 (4 carried forward from an earlier year); 31 have none within 2 years.

#CountryValueObservedScoreVerify
1Qatar87.12024100source ↗
2Solomon Islands83.12024100source ↗
3Madagascar82.92024100source ↗
4Tanzania82.42024100source ↗
5Cambodia82.22024100source ↗
6Nigeria80.1202497source ↗
7Niger79.3202496source ↗
8Korea, Dem. People's Rep.79.3202496source ↗
9Uganda77.8202493source ↗
10Burundi77.8202493source ↗
11United Arab Emirates76.8202491source ↗
12Bolivia75.8202489source ↗
13Benin75.0202487source ↗
14Liberia74.4202486source ↗
15Eritrea73.7202484source ↗
16Mozambique73.5202484source ↗
17Iceland72.4202482source ↗
18Kuwait72.0202481source ↗
19Viet Nam72.0202481source ↗
20Moldova71.1202479source ↗
21Bahrain69.8202476source ↗
22Peru69.0202475source ↗
23Central African Republic68.8202474source ↗
24Burkina Faso67.7202472source ↗
25Singapore67.3202471source ↗
26Bahamas, The67.3202471source ↗
27Jamaica67.3202471source ↗
28New Zealand67.2202471source ↗
29Kazakhstan67.2202471source ↗
30Macao SAR, China66.7202470source ↗
31Thailand66.6202470source ↗
32Paraguay66.3202469source ↗
33Ethiopia66.2202469source ↗
34Oman66.1202469source ↗
35Timor-Leste65.7202468source ↗
36Indonesia65.7202468source ↗
37Cote d'Ivoire65.6202468source ↗
38Lao PDR65.2202467source ↗
39Mali65.2202467source ↗
40Netherlands65.0202467source ↗
41Angola64.4202465source ↗
42South Sudan64.3carried from 202365source ↗
43Switzerland64.2202465source ↗
44Australia64.1202465source ↗
45Cyprus63.9202464source ↗
46Kenya63.7202464source ↗
47Malaysia63.6202464source ↗
48Norway63.2202463source ↗
49Cameroon63.2202463source ↗
50Israel63.1202463source ↗
51Guinea-Bissau63.0202463source ↗
52Saudi Arabia62.9202462source ↗
53Bhutan62.8202462source ↗
54Nicaragua62.7202462source ↗
55Korea, Rep.62.7202462source ↗
56Ecuador62.3202461source ↗
57Ireland62.2202461source ↗
58Malta62.2202461source ↗
59China61.9202460source ↗
60Japan61.7202460source ↗
61Congo, Dem. Rep.61.6202460source ↗
62Denmark61.6202460source ↗
63Zimbabwe61.3202459source ↗
64St. Lucia61.3202459source ↗
65Dominican Republic61.2202459source ↗
66Brunei Darussalam61.2202459source ↗
67Belarus61.1202459source ↗
68Barbados60.8202458source ↗
69Panama60.7202458source ↗
70Canada60.6202458source ↗
71Maldives60.5202457source ↗
72Estonia60.5202457source ↗
73Russian Federation60.3202457source ↗
74Azerbaijan60.3202457source ↗
75Philippines60.0202457source ↗
76Mexico60.0202456source ↗
77El Salvador59.9202456source ↗
78Malawi59.7202456source ↗
79Uruguay59.7202456source ↗
80United States59.5202455source ↗
81Sweden59.3202455source ↗
82Czechia59.0202455source ↗
83Brazil59.0202454source ↗
84Guam59.0202454source ↗
85Chad59.0202454source ↗
86United Kingdom58.9202454source ↗
87Germany58.8202454source ↗
88Lithuania58.8202454source ↗
89Zambia58.3202453source ↗
90Guatemala58.1202453source ↗
91Hungary57.9202452source ↗
92Luxembourg57.8202452source ↗
93Slovak Republic57.6202452source ↗
94Argentina57.4202451source ↗
95Colombia57.4202451source ↗
96Ghana57.4202451source ↗
97Austria57.4202451source ↗
98Mongolia57.2202451source ↗
99Albania57.2202451source ↗
100Poland57.0202450source ↗
101Georgia56.9202450source ↗
102Chile56.9202450source ↗
103Bangladesh56.8202450source ↗
104Togo56.8202450source ↗
105Latvia56.6202450source ↗
106Rwanda56.3202449source ↗
107Trinidad and Tobago56.2202449source ↗
108Equatorial Guinea55.9202448source ↗
109Slovenia55.8202448source ↗
110St. Vincent and the Grenadines55.7202448source ↗
111Kyrgyz Republic55.5202447source ↗
112Vanuatu55.4202447source ↗
113Mauritius55.4202447source ↗
114Uzbekistan55.1202447source ↗
115Hong Kong SAR, China55.1202447source ↗
116Serbia54.9202446source ↗
117Finland54.8202446source ↗
118Portugal54.6202446source ↗
119Haiti54.6202445source ↗
120Congo, Rep.54.3202445source ↗
121Fiji54.2202445source ↗
122Bulgaria53.9202444source ↗
123Honduras53.8202444source ↗
124Costa Rica53.7202444source ↗
125Myanmar53.5202443source ↗
126India53.3202443source ↗
127Channel Islands53.3202443source ↗
128Comoros53.3202443source ↗
129Armenia52.5202441source ↗
130Botswana52.2202441source ↗
131Sierra Leone51.9202440source ↗
132Belize51.9202440source ↗
133Cuba51.7202440source ↗
134France51.5202439source ↗
135Belgium51.4202439source ↗
136Spain51.2202439source ↗
137New Caledonia50.6202437source ↗
138Papua New Guinea50.6202437source ↗
139Montenegro50.5202437source ↗
140Senegal50.4202437source ↗
141Cabo Verde50.3202437source ↗
142Guinea50.1202436source ↗
143Croatia49.7202436source ↗
144Suriname49.7202435source ↗
145Pakistan49.4202435source ↗
146Turkiye49.4202435source ↗
147Venezuela, RB49.3202435source ↗
148Tonga49.2202434source ↗
149Romania48.7202433source ↗
150Guyana48.6202433source ↗
151Virgin Islands (U.S.)48.2202432source ↗
152Lesotho48.0202432source ↗
153Namibia47.6202431source ↗
154Greece47.1202430source ↗
155French Polynesia46.7202429source ↗
156Sri Lanka46.5202429source ↗
157Italy46.4202429source ↗
158North Macedonia45.8202427source ↗
159Gambia, The44.4202425source ↗
160Bosnia and Herzegovina44.0202424source ↗
161Egypt, Arab Rep.41.6202419source ↗
162Gabon41.0202418source ↗
163Samoa41.0202418source ↗
164Turkmenistan40.5202417source ↗
165Puerto Rico (US)40.2202416source ↗
166Morocco40.1202416source ↗
167Libya39.1202414source ↗
168Lebanon38.7carried from 202313source ↗
169Tunisia38.5202413source ↗
170Iran, Islamic Rep.37.9202411source ↗
171South Africa37.6202411source ↗
172Mauritania36.720249source ↗
173Algeria36.420248source ↗
174Tajikistan35.620247source ↗
175Iraq35.220246source ↗
176Nepal35.220246source ↗
177Sudan34.7carried from 20225source ↗
178West Bank and Gaza34.0carried from 20223source ↗
179Eswatini33.520242source ↗
180Jordan33.320242source ↗
181Afghanistan32.420240source ↗
182Syrian Arab Republic32.020240source ↗
183Yemen, Rep.27.620240source ↗
184Somalia, Fed. Rep.27.520240source ↗
185Djibouti23.520240source ↗
186Sao Tome and Principe21.320240source ↗
No official value for 2024: 31 countries

Aruba, Andorra, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Curacao, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Faroe Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Gibraltar, Grenada, Greenland, Isle of Man, Kiribati, St. Kitts and Nevis, Liechtenstein, St. Martin (French part), Monaco, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Naoero, Palau, San Marino, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Seychelles, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Ukraine, British Virgin Islands, Kosovo