Country Standard Index
← Freedom & voice

Freedom of expression & alternative sources of information

index 0–1

direct measureexpert assessmenthigher is better
What it measures
Press and media freedom, freedom of academic and cultural expression, and freedom of ordinary people to discuss politics.
Note
Expert-coded, not a government statistic. It is the most widely used freedom-of-expression series with full annual coverage; the WGI Voice & Accountability estimate serves as the second opinion.
From published value to score
  1. Published value. Native scale: 0 (least free) to 1 (most free).
  2. Transform: value (no transform).
  3. Goalposts (fixed for all years; 2.5th and 97.5th percentiles of all observed country-years): worst = 0.032 scores 0, best = 0.976 scores 100.
  4. Direction: higher is better, no flip.
  5. Clip and scale: anything below the worst goalpost scores 0 and anything above the best scores 100; multiply by 100.
Goalposts come from 4,325 observed country-years since 2000. Coverage: 173 countries · 4,325 observed country-years · 0 carried forward (max 2 years) · last year with ≥100 countries observed: 2024. Open any country row below to see this calculation applied to its value.

Where the numbers come from

Downloaded from
Our World in Data grapher CSV, column freeexpr_vdem__estimate_best · series page · source updated V-Dem v15 via OWID · fetched 2026-10-04
Built from several sources, each contributing as follows
Source statement as published by the data provider (verbatim)

V-Dem Institute, V-Dem Dataset v15, variable v2x_freexp_altinf (best estimate), republished by Our World in Data

Extent to which government respects press and media freedom, the freedom of ordinary people to discuss political matters at home and in the public sphere, and the freedom of academic and cultural expression. Scale 0 (low) to 1 (high).

Every country row below has a “verify” link to this series filtered to that country, so each value can be checked against the source.

History

Dots mark years with a published observation; flat stretches are carried forward.

Countries ranked on this indicator

173 countries have a usable value for 2024 (0 carried forward from an earlier year); 44 have none within 2 years.

#CountryValueObservedScoreVerify
1Denmark0.9852024100source ↗
2Ireland0.9742024100source ↗
3Belgium0.969202499source ↗
4Estonia0.969202499source ↗
5Switzerland0.967202499source ↗
6Czechia0.960202498source ↗
7France0.959202498source ↗
8Luxembourg0.957202498source ↗
9Finland0.950202497source ↗
10New Zealand0.950202497source ↗
11Norway0.948202497source ↗
12Sweden0.946202497source ↗
13Canada0.941202496source ↗
14Lithuania0.933202495source ↗
15Latvia0.932202495source ↗
16Chile0.928202495source ↗
17Australia0.923202494source ↗
18Austria0.923202494source ↗
19Brazil0.923202494source ↗
20Barbados0.920202494source ↗
21Germany0.920202494source ↗
22Jamaica0.919202494source ↗
23Costa Rica0.915202494source ↗
24United Kingdom0.915202494source ↗
25Uruguay0.913202493source ↗
26Iceland0.912202493source ↗
27Poland0.911202493source ↗
28United States0.904202492source ↗
29Dominican Republic0.899202492source ↗
30Portugal0.899202492source ↗
31Kenya0.897202492source ↗
32Nigeria0.893202491source ↗
33Netherlands0.892202491source ↗
34Suriname0.888202491source ↗
35Trinidad and Tobago0.886202491source ↗
36Vanuatu0.884202490source ↗
37Honduras0.867202489source ↗
38Cabo Verde0.858202488source ↗
39Ghana0.857202487source ↗
40Sri Lanka0.857202487source ↗
41Montenegro0.855202487source ↗
42Spain0.850202487source ↗
43Japan0.849202487source ↗
44Namibia0.844202486source ↗
45Colombia0.840202486source ↗
46Solomon Islands0.840202486source ↗
47Israel0.838202485source ↗
48Timor-Leste0.837202485source ↗
49Liberia0.836202485source ↗
50Italy0.835202485source ↗
51South Africa0.835202485source ↗
52Nepal0.832202485source ↗
53Malta0.829202484source ↗
54Cyprus0.823202484source ↗
55Sierra Leone0.823202484source ↗
56Seychelles0.822202484source ↗
57Senegal0.820202484source ↗
58Papua New Guinea0.818202483source ↗
59Bulgaria0.817202483source ↗
60Gambia, The0.808202482source ↗
61Greece0.808202482source ↗
62Slovak Republic0.807202482source ↗
63Guatemala0.804202482source ↗
64Panama0.804202482source ↗
65Botswana0.794202481source ↗
66Sao Tome and Principe0.793202481source ↗
67Haiti0.790202480source ↗
68Guyana0.788202480source ↗
69Malawi0.784202480source ↗
70Zambia0.784202480source ↗
71Korea, Rep.0.782202479source ↗
72Argentina0.766202478source ↗
73Croatia0.766202478source ↗
74Gabon0.755202477source ↗
75Slovenia0.752202476source ↗
76Paraguay0.751202476source ↗
77Tunisia0.751202476source ↗
78Niger0.749202476source ↗
79Fiji0.747202476source ↗
80Ecuador0.742202475source ↗
81Indonesia0.741202475source ↗
82Peru0.739202475source ↗
83Maldives0.738202475source ↗
84Romania0.736202475source ↗
85Armenia0.730202474source ↗
86Bolivia0.726202474source ↗
87Lebanon0.726202474source ↗
88Lesotho0.708202472source ↗
89Bhutan0.704202471source ↗
90Georgia0.701202471source ↗
91Mongolia0.694202470source ↗
92Albania0.693202470source ↗
93Benin0.686202469source ↗
94Tanzania0.683202469source ↗
95Philippines0.676202468source ↗
96Moldova0.674202468source ↗
97Bosnia and Herzegovina0.666202467source ↗
98Madagascar0.658202466source ↗
99North Macedonia0.658202466source ↗
100Cote d'Ivoire0.653202466source ↗
101Mauritania0.646202465source ↗
102Mexico0.645202465source ↗
103Guinea-Bissau0.621202462source ↗
104Mauritius0.621202462source ↗
105Somalia, Fed. Rep.0.619202462source ↗
106Morocco0.595202460source ↗
107Cameroon0.593202459source ↗
108Malaysia0.593202459source ↗
109Central African Republic0.589202459source ↗
110Mali0.589202459source ↗
111Thailand0.582202458source ↗
112Congo, Dem. Rep.0.578202458source ↗
113Togo0.576202458source ↗
114Jordan0.575202458source ↗
115Kuwait0.565202457source ↗
116Pakistan0.559202456source ↗
117Libya0.558202456source ↗
118Guinea0.539202454source ↗
119Iraq0.533202453source ↗
120Mozambique0.520202452source ↗
121Hungary0.512202451source ↗
122Angola0.486202448source ↗
123Kyrgyz Republic0.479202447source ↗
124India0.477202447source ↗
125Chad0.471202447source ↗
126Comoros0.464202446source ↗
127Bangladesh0.444202444source ↗
128Uganda0.443202444source ↗
129Zimbabwe0.440202443source ↗
130Serbia0.438202443source ↗
131Ukraine0.411202440source ↗
132Congo, Rep.0.399202439source ↗
133El Salvador0.392202438source ↗
134Kazakhstan0.359202435source ↗
135Burkina Faso0.348202434source ↗
136Algeria0.348202434source ↗
137Singapore0.348202434source ↗
138Djibouti0.336202432source ↗
139Sudan0.268202425source ↗
140Hong Kong SAR, China0.265202425source ↗
141Ethiopia0.245202423source ↗
142Yemen, Rep.0.243202422source ↗
143Iran, Islamic Rep.0.230202421source ↗
144Uzbekistan0.222202420source ↗
145Venezuela, RB0.211202419source ↗
146Turkiye0.183202416source ↗
147South Sudan0.182202416source ↗
148Egypt, Arab Rep.0.178202416source ↗
149Bahrain0.163202414source ↗
150Cambodia0.162202414source ↗
151Burundi0.158202413source ↗
152Rwanda0.154202413source ↗
153Oman0.151202413source ↗
154Equatorial Guinea0.139202411source ↗
155Viet Nam0.12020249source ↗
156Azerbaijan0.11820249source ↗
157Eswatini0.11320249source ↗
158Cuba0.09020246source ↗
159Saudi Arabia0.08720246source ↗
160Tajikistan0.08720246source ↗
161Afghanistan0.08020245source ↗
162Russian Federation0.08020245source ↗
163Syrian Arab Republic0.07020244source ↗
164United Arab Emirates0.06220243source ↗
165Qatar0.05320242source ↗
166China0.04320241source ↗
167Turkmenistan0.04220241source ↗
168Lao PDR0.03820241source ↗
169Myanmar0.03720241source ↗
170Belarus0.02920240source ↗
171Eritrea0.02420240source ↗
172Nicaragua0.02220240source ↗
173Korea, Dem. People's Rep.0.01320240source ↗
No official value for 2024: 44 countries

Aruba, Andorra, American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, The, Belize, Bermuda, Brunei Darussalam, Channel Islands, Curacao, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Faroe Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Gibraltar, Grenada, Greenland, Guam, Isle of Man, Kiribati, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Liechtenstein, Macao SAR, China, St. Martin (French part), Monaco, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, Naoero, Palau, Puerto Rico (US), West Bank and Gaza, French Polynesia, San Marino, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Turks and Caicos Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Samoa, Kosovo